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Securities Law

BCN 2003/06 - Proposed Repeal and Replacement of Multilateral Instrument 45-102 Resale of Securities, Forms 45-102F1, F2 and F3 and Companion Policy 45-102CP Resale of Securities [BCN - Rescinded]

Published Date: 2003-01-31
Effective Date: 2003-01-31

REQUEST FOR PUBLIC COMMENT
The Commission and certain other members of the Canadian Securities Administrators (the “CSA”) are publishing for a 90 day comment period the following documents:

  • Multilateral Instrument 45-102 Resale of Securities (MI 45-102);
  • Form 45-102F1 Notice of Intention to Distribute Securities under Section 2.8 of MI 45-102 Resale of Securities (Form 1)
  • Companion Policy 45-102CP (the Companion Policy)

collectively, “Proposed MI 45-102”. 

The text of Proposed MI 45-102 is being published concurrently with this Notice and can be obtained on websites of CSA members, including the following:

  • www.albertasecurities.com 
  • www.bcsc.bc.ca 
  • www.msc.gov.mb.ca 
  • www.osc.gov.on.ca 
  • www.ssc.gov.sk.ca 

Proposed MI 45-102 is intended to replace the current resale rule, forms and companion policy (collectively, the Current Resale Rule) that came into effect in all CSA jurisdictions, except Québec, on November 30, 2001.  We request comments by May 2, 2003.


BACKGROUND

Current Resale Requirements
The Current Resale Rule harmonized certain provincial and territorial resale restrictions imposed on first trades of securities initially distributed under an exemption from the prospectus requirement.  The Current Resale Rule also harmonized the regulation of distributions of securities from a control block and provides a prospectus exemption to permit the resale of securities of a non-reporting issuer with a minimal connection to Canada over a foreign exchange or market. 

The Current Resale Rule imposes resale restrictions on

  • the first trade of securities distributed under a prospectus exemption listed in Appendix D for which the issuer is required to have been a reporting issuer for a specified period of time and the seller is required to have held the securities for a specified period of time (a restricted period);
  • the first trade of securities distributed under a prospectus exemption listed in Appendix E for which the issuer of the securities is required to have been a reporting issuer for a specified period of time (a seasoning period); and
  • trades of securities from the holdings of a control person (control distributions).

Securities distributed under an exemption listed in Appendix D or E or as a control distribution are subject to restricted periods or seasoning periods of either four or twelve months under the Current Resale Rule, depending on whether the issuer of the securities is a qualifying issuer at the distribution date.  If an issuer is not a reporting issuer in any jurisdiction, the securities of the issuer acquired by the purchaser will be subject to an indefinite hold period.

Impact of Continuous Disclosure Harmonization Initiatives on the Current Resale Rule
With the introduction of harmonized, enhanced continuous disclosure rules applicable to all reporting issuers1, the CSA proposes to make substantive changes to the Current Resale Rule by eliminating the distinction between qualifying issuers and other reporting issuers.  The adoption of harmonized continuous disclosure rules for all reporting issuers should lead to better disclosure and in turn eliminate the need to distinguish between qualifying and non-qualifying issuers and to require a current AIF.  Better disclosure should enhance the ability of investors to make informed investment decisions and foster confidence in the Canadian capital markets. 

1See proposed NI 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Requirements (applicable to reporting issuers other than investment funds), proposed NI 71-102 Continuous Disclosure and Other Exemptive Relief for Foreign Issuers (applicable to foreign reporting issuers) and proposed NI 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure (applicable to investment fund reporting issuers).

PURPOSE AND SUBSTANCE OF PROPOSED MI 45-102
If adopted, Proposed MI 45-102 will further harmonize certain provincial and territorial resale restrictions imposed on first trades of securities initially distributed under an exemption from the prospectus requirement and control distributions.  Proposed MI 45-102 also provides a prospectus exemption to permit the resale of securities of a non-reporting issuer with a minimal connection to Canada over a foreign exchange or market.  Lastly, it provides an exemption from the seasoning requirements in sections 2.5, 2.6 and 2.8 if the issuer of securities becomes a reporting issuer after the distribution date by filing and obtaining a receipt for a prospectus in a jurisdiction listed in Appendix B. 

Proposed MI 45-102 imposes resale restrictions on

  • the first trade of securities distributed under a prospectus exemption listed in Appendix D for which the issuer is required to have been a reporting issuer for at least four months immediately preceding the trade and the seller is required to have held the securities for at least four months from the distribution date (the restricted period);
  • the first trade of securities distributed under a prospectus exemption listed in Appendix E for which the issuer of the securities is required to have been a reporting issuer for at least four months immediately preceding the trade (the seasoning period); and
  • trades of securities from the holdings of a control person (control distributions).

With the exception of the resale restrictions for control distributions, the resale restrictions in Proposed MI 45-102 do not apply in Manitoba, New Brunswick, or the Yukon Territory as these jurisdictions do not impose resale restrictions on securities distributed under a prospectus exemption.  Prince Edward Island will impose resale restrictions on the implementation of Proposed MI 45-102.  If an issuer is not a reporting issuer in any jurisdiction, the securities of the issuer acquired by the purchaser will be subject to an indefinite hold period.


SUMMARY OF CHANGES TO THE CURRENT RESALE RULE
The Current Resale Rule continues to be in force in all jurisdictions, except Québec, in accordance with section 2.1 of the Current Resale Rule.  If Proposed MI 45-102 is adopted, it will replace the Current Resale Rule.  The most significant changes to the Current Resale Rule are summarized in the following outline:

  • eliminating the concept of qualifying issuer,
  • removing the current AIF requirement as all reporting issuers, except small business issuers, will be subject to a mandatory AIF requirement under the new harmonized continuous disclosure requirements,
  • eliminating the concept of a qualified market,
  • amending sections 2.5, 2.6 and 2.8 to provide for a four month restricted period, a four month seasoning period, or both, for all reporting issuers and revising the wording of the legend in section 2.5,
  • repealing subsection 2.6(5) and Appendix F relating to employee trades,
  • repealing section 2.7 dealing with the filing of Forms 45-102F1 and 45-102F2,
  • repealing Form 45-102F1 (notice of ceasing to be a private company or private issuer),
  • repealing Form 45-102F2 (certificate of qualifying issuer),
  • amending and renumbering Form 45-102F3 as Form 45-102F1 to update and streamline the notice of intention to distribute securities required to be filed by a control person,
  • adding language to the exemptions listed in Appendix D to clarify that (a) all underlying securities may be subject to hold periods and (b) the word “exemption” includes discretionary exemptions granted by a regulator, and
  • adding a new exemption to permit the resale of securities without complying with the seasoning requirements in sections 2.5(2)1., 2.6(3)1. or 2.8(2)1. of MI 45-102 if the issuer of the securities becomes a reporting issuer after the distribution date by filing a prospectus in one of the jurisdictions listed in Appendix B to MI 45-102. 


SUMMARY OF PROPOSED MI 45-102
Mandatory elements of Proposed MI 45-102 are set out in MI 45-102 and Form 1.  Form 1 also contains instructions to guide users.  The Companion Policy provides explanation and additional guidance on elements of Proposed MI 45-102.

MI 45-102
Part 1 of MI 45-102 identifies defined terms used in the proposed instrument.  The number of defined terms has been significantly reduced by the proposed repeal of terms like AIF, approved rating, approved rating organization, CPC, CPC information circular, CPC instrument, current AIF, qualified market and qualifying issuer.

Part 2 of MI 45-102 deals with the application and scope of resale restrictions on first trades of securities acquired under private placement exemptions in securities legislation or applicable to control distributions. 

Part 3 of MI 45-102 deals with the transition from the Current Resale Rule to MI 45-102.  Section 3.1 provides for securities distributed between the effective date of the Current Resale Rule and its repeal that were subject to a restricted period and legending requirement under section 2.5(2) or (3) of the Current Resale Rule to continue to be subject to the legending requirement until the expiry of the restricted period. 
 
Part 4 of MI 45-102 provides that exemptions from MI 45-102 may be granted by the securities regulatory authority or regulator (in Ontario, only by the regulator).

Part 5 of MI 45-102 deals with the coming into force of Proposed MI 45-102.  Section 5.1 of MI 45-102 provides for the repeal of the Current Resale Rule while section 5.2 establishes the date MI 45-102 comes into force. 

Form 45-102F1
Form 1 provides notice to the market of an intention to sell securities from a control block.  The form has been renumbered and simplified to address privacy of personal information concerns.

The Companion Policy
The Companion Policy provides information relating to the manner in which the provisions of MI 45-102 are intended to be interpreted or applied by the securities regulatory authorities of the adopting jurisdictions. 


RELATED AMENDMENTS
We intend to make consequential amendments to a number of national and multilateral instruments or local rules in conjunction with implementation of Proposed MI 45-102.  These consequential amendments will be published separately in some jurisdictions.


COSTS AND BENEFITS
The CSA developed the Current Resale Rule to harmonize differing resale restrictions in local jurisdictions.  Proposed MI 45-102 will further streamline the resale regime by

  • providing for a four month restricted and seasoning period for all reporting issuers,
  • eliminating the requirement to file a current AIF under MI 45-102,
  • reducing filing requirements by eliminating the requirement to prepare and file current Forms 45-102F1 and 45-102F2, and
  • exempting securities distributed prior to an initial public offering from the four month seasoning period that those securities would otherwise be subject to under section 2.6 of MI 45-102.

Issuers should see a decrease in their costs of compliance with MI 45-102 with the elimination of the requirement to have a current AIF and other qualifying issuer criteria because there will be no additional disclosure requirements imposed on issuers beyond those in the new harmonized continuous disclosure rules applicable to all reporting issuers. 


REQUEST FOR COMMENT
We request your comments on MI 45-102, Form 1 and the Companion Policy.


HOW TO PROVIDE YOUR COMMENTS
Please provide your comments by May 2, 2003 by addressing your submission to the securities regulatory authorities listed below:

Alberta Securities Commission
British Columbia Securities Commission
Manitoba Securities Commission
Nova Scotia Securities Commission
Ontario Securities Commission
Prince Edward Island Securities Office
Saskatchewan Securities Commission

You do not need to deliver your comments to all of the CSA member commissions.  Please deliver your comments to the address that follows, and they will be distributed to all other jurisdictions by CSA staff.

Marsha Manolescu
Senior Legal Counsel
Alberta Securities Commission
4th Floor, 300 - 5th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta  T2P 3C4
Fax: (403) 297-6156
marsha.manolescu@seccom.ab.ca

If you are not sending your comments by e-mail, please send a diskette containing your comments (in DOS or Windows format, preferably Word).

We cannot keep submissions confidential because securities legislation in certain provinces requires that a summary of the written comments received during the comment period be published.

QUESTIONS
Please refer your questions to any of:

Rosann L. Youck
Senior Legal Counsel, Legal and Market Initiatives
British Columbia Securities Commission
(604) 899- 6656
ryouck@bcsc.bc.ca

Marsha Manolescu
Senior Legal Counsel
Alberta Securities Commission
(403) 297-2091
marsha.manolescu@seccom.ab.ca

Dean Murrison
Deputy Director, Legal
Saskatchewan Securities Commission
(306) 787-5879
dmurrison@ssc.gov.sk.ca

Chris Besko
Legal Counsel
Deputy Director
Manitoba Securities Commission
(204) 945-2561
cbesko@gov.mb.ca

Ilana Singer
Legal Counsel, Corporate Finance Branch
Ontario Securities Commission
(416) 593-2388
lsinger@osc.gov.on.ca

Margo Paul
Manager, Corporate Finance Branch
Ontario Securities Commission
(416) 593-8136
mpaul@osc.gov.on.ca

Shirley Lee
Staff Solicitor
Nova Scotia Securities Commission
(902) 424-5441
leesp@gov.ns.ca

Katherine Tummon
Staff Solicitor
Prince Edward Island Securities Office
(902) 368-4542
kptummon@gov.pe.ca


January 31, 2003

 


Douglas M. Hyndman
Chair

Ref: MI 45-102
 MI 45-102CP
 MI 45-102F1
 MI 45-102F2
 MI 45-102F3


This Notice may refer to other documents.  These documents can be found at the B.C. Securities Commission public website at www.bcsc.bc.ca in the Commission Documents database or the Historical Documents database.